Tugas bahasa inggris bisnis 2 MODALS

MODALS

Modals adalah bagian dari auxiliary yang merupakan sekelompok kata bantu dan memberikan arti tambahan pada suatu kalimat dalam kalimat. Setelah modals harus diikuti dengan V1 .

Ada 2 bentuk modal ,yaitu present modals dan juga past modals.

modalspresent	Modals past
Can  = bisa May = boleh Must = harus Will = akan Shall= akan Should = harusnya	Could  Might Had to Would Should

Ada banyak kata yang sama dan juga bisa disebut sebagai pengganti modals.

Can / could = be able to , manage to

May / might = probable , possible , presumable, perhaps

Must = have to , need to

Will / shall = be going to , be about to

Should = had better , ought to , be supposed to

Adapun makna dari  diatas adalah sebagai berikut :

TUGAS 2 ENGLISH BUSINESS 2 (MODALS)

TUGAS  2

ENGLISH BUSINESS 2

Nama : Novlina Purnama Dewi

Kls : 4 EA 17

NPM : 13209296

I.       MODALS

A.    CAN

1.      (+) Sandy can play the guitar

(-) Sandy can’t play the guitar

(?) Can sandy play the guitar ?

2.      (+) You  can buy a car at the showroom

(-) You  can’t buy a car at the showroom

(?) Can you buy a car at the showroom ?

3.      (+) You can speak English

(-) You can’t  speak English

(?) Can you  speak English?

4.      (+) I can understand this story

(-) I can’t  understand this story

(?) Can I  understand this story ?

5.      (+) She can listen your voice

(-) She can’t  listen your voice

(?) Can she  listen your voice ?

B.     MAY

1.      (+) You may go after study

(-) You may not go after study

(?) May you go after study ?

2.      (+) Children may play the football

(-) Children may not play the football

(?) May children play the football ?

3.      (+) You may speak English

(-) You may not speak English

(?) May you speak English ?

4.      (+) He may smoke in the room

(-)  He may not smoke in the room

(?) May he smoke in the room ?

5.      (+) She may listen to the Radio

(-) She may not listen to the Radio

(?) May she listen to the Radio ?

C.    MUST

1.      (+) Sandy must sleep in the bed room

(-) Sandy must not sleep in the bed room

(?) Must Sandy sleep in the bed room ?

2.      (+) He must smoke in the room

(-) He must not smoke in the room

(?) Must he smoke in the room ?

3.      (+)They must play together

(-)They must not  play together

(?) Must they play together ?

4.      (+) Bob must go to school

(-) Bob must not go to school

(?) Must Bob go to school ?

5.      (+) She must study for exam

(-) She must not study for exam

(?) Must she study for exam ?

D.    MIGHT

1.      (+) They  might stay here tonight

(-) They  might  not stay here tonight

 (?) Might they stay here tonight ?

2.      (+) The student might study for exam

(-) The student might not study for exam

(?) Might The student  study for exam ?

3.      (+) Mom might cook rice today

(-) Mom might not cook rice today

(?) Might mom cook rice today?

4.      (+) He might go to Surabaya tonight

(-) He might not go to Surabaya tonight

(?) Might he go to Surabaya tonight ?

5.      (+) She might bring a Novel for you

(-) She might not bring a Novel for you

(?) Might she bring a Novel for you ?

E.     SHOULD

1.      (+) my motorcycle is dirty. I should wash it

 (-)             my motorcycle is dirty. I shouldn’t wash it

 (?) my motorcycle is dirty. Should I wash it ?

2.      (+)You should go to the school

(-) You shouldn’t  go to the school

(?) Should you go to the school ?

3.      (+) we should write the task now

(-) we shouldn’t  write the task now

(?) Should we write the task now ?

4.      (+) He should teach English today

(-) He shouldn’t teach English today

(?) Should he teach English today ?

5.      (+) she should come here

(-) she shouldn’t come here

(?) Should she come here ?

F.     COULD

1.      (+) I could drive a truck

(-) I couldn’t  drive a truck

(?) Could I drive a truck ?

2.      (+) She could sing beatifully

(-) She couldn’t  sing beatifully

(?) Could she sing beautifully ?

3.      (+) Mom could cook chicken soup

(-) Mom couldn’t  cook chicken soup

(?) Could mom cook chicken soup?

4.      (+) father could read a Comic

(-) father couldn’t  read a Comic

(?) Could father  read a Comic ?

5.      (+) You could write a letter

(-) You couldn’t  write a letter

(?) Could you write a letter ?

G.    OUGHT  TO

1.      (+) I’m bad a English. I ought to take English course

(-) I’m bad a English. I ought to not take English course

 (?) I’m bad a English. Ought I to take English course ?

2.      (+) We ought to go to the Hospital.

(-) We ought to not go to the Hospital

(?) Ought we to go to the Hospital ?

3.      (+) You ought to stop smoking

(-) You ought to not stop smoking

(?) Ought you to  stop smoking ?

4.      (+)You ought to be wise

(-)You ought to not be wise

(?) Ought  you to be wise ?

5.      (+) we ought to be mature

(-) we ought to not be mature

(?) Ought we to be mature ?

H.    HAD BETTER

1.      (+) The student will be exam tomorrow. The student had better study

(-) The student will be exam tomorrow. The student had better not study

(?) The student will be exam tomorrow. Had The student better study ?

2.      (+) You had better start studying

(-) You had better not start studying

(?) Had you better start studying ?

3.      (+) you had better say the words

(-) you had better not say the words

(?) Had you better say the words ?

4.      (+) we had better play chess

(-) we had better not play chess

(?) Had we better play chess ?

5.      (+) You had better sleep in the bed room

(-) You had better  not sleep in the bed room

(?) Had you better sleep in the bed room ?

I.       HAVE TO

1.      (+) She does have to sleep in the bed room

(-) She doesn’t  have to sleep in the bed room

(?) Does she have to sleep in the bed room ?

2.      (+) We have to study now

(-) We do have to study now

(?) Do we have to study now ?

3.      (+) I have to keep vegetables in the fridge

(-) I don’t  have to keep vegetables in the fridge

(?) Do I have to keep vegetables in the fridge ?

4.      (+)Mother does have to cook a cake

(-) Mother doesn’t have to cook a cake

(?)Does Mother have to cook a cake ?

5.      (+) They do have to go now

(-) They don’t  have to go now

(?) Do they have to go now ?

J.      HAVE  GOT  TO

1.      (+) we have got to stay at home today

(-) we don’t have got to stay at home today

(?) Do we have got to stay at home today ?

2.      (+) you have got to make a report. you have a meet in two hours.

(-) you haven’t got to make a report. you have a meet in two hours.

(?) Do you have got to make a report. you have a meet in two hours ?

3.      (+) I have got to cook for lunch today

(-) I haven’t got to cook for lunch today

(?) Do I have got to cook for lunch today ?

4.      (+) I have got to sleep tonight

(-) I haven’t got to sleep tonight

(?) Do I have got to sleep tonight ?

5.      (+)  you have got  to go now. you have a class in five minutes.

(-) you haven’t  got  to go now. you have a class in five minutes.

(?) Do you have got  to go now. you have a class in five minute ?

K.    PREFER

1.      (+) He prefer  coffee to  tea

(-) He doesn’t prefer  coffee to  tea

(?) Which does he prefer coffee to  tea ?

2.      (+) I prefer rice to bread

(-) I don’t prefer rice to bread

(?) which do I prefer rice to bread ?

3.      (+) we  prefer sing to dance

(-) we  don’t prefer sing to dance

(?) which do we  prefer sing to dance ?

4.      (+) mother prefer orchid to rose

(-) mother doesn’t prefer orchid to rose

(?) which does mother prefer orchid to rose ?

5.      (+) Father prefer a car to a motorcycle

(-) Father doesn’t prefer a car to a motorcycle

(?) which does Father prefer a car to a motorcycle ?

L.     LIKE BETTER

1.      (+) I like watching TV better than listening to the radio

(-)  I don’t like watching TV better than listening to the radio

2.      (+) she like dancing better than singing

(-) she doesn’t like dancing better than singing

3.      (+) He like Swimming better than Jogging

(-) He doesn’t like Swimming better than Jogging

4.      (+)We like Studying better than Playing

(-) We don’t like Studying better than Playing

5.      (+)You like Speaking better than Listening

(-)You don’t like Speaking better than Listening

M.   WOULD  RATHER

1.      (+) She would rather eat rice than bread

(-) She would rather not eat rice than bread

(?) Would she rather eat rice than bread ?

2.      (+) I would rather drink milk than coffee

(-) I would rather not drink milk than coffee

(?) Would I rather drink milk than coffee ?

3.      (+) we would rather stay at home

(-) we would rather not stay at home

(?) Would we rather stay at home ?

4.      (+) I would rather speak English than japanese

(-) I would rather not speak English than japanese

(?) would I rather speak English than japanese ?

5.      (+) You would rather go to the peak than the beach

(-) You would rather not go to the peak than the beach

(?) Would you rather go to the peak than the beach ?

N.    WOULD

1.      (+) you would open the door

(-) you wouldn’t  open the door

 (?) Would you open the door ?

2.      (+) you would come on time

(-) you wouldn’t  come on time

(?) Would you come on time ?

3.      (+) you would like a coffee

(-) you wouldn’ t like a coffee

(?) Would you like a coffee ?

4.      (+) you would send the letter to my brother

(-) you wouldn’t  send the letter to my brother

(?) Would you send the letter to my brother ?

5.      (+) I would be your friend

(-) I wouldn’t  be your friend

                  (?) would I be your friend ?

Uncountable Noun

Uncountable nouns (disebut juga mass nouns) adalah kebalikan dari countable nouns, yaitu kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, contohnya kata benda water. Kata benda tersebut tidak bisa dikatakan a water atau two water, tetapi lebih tepat digunakan bersama dengan kata benda lainnya yang dapat dihitung, misalnya a glass of water atau two glass of water. Contoh kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung:

1. Water
2. Milk
3. Oil
4. Blood
5. Butter
6. Rice
7. Corn
8. Hair
9. Pepper
10. Sugar
11. Coffee
12. Tea
13. Soup
14. Gasoline
15. Ice
16. Blead
17. Cheese
18. Chalk
19. Sand
20. Nitrogen
21. Air
22. Advice
23. Assistance
24. Fun
25. Money
26. Music
27. Art
28. Love, etc

Contoh Soal :

1. How do you love me ?
2. How many litres of milk do you drink every day ?
3. Is it possible to run a car on methane ?
4. Can i have some water ?
5. Shall we sit on the grass ?
6. Do you have any sugar ?
7. Would you like some butter on your toast ?
8. Who collects your mail while you’re away ?
9. Do you want some mayonnaise on your salad sandwich ?
10. Does the company provide accommodation for the workers ?

Countable Noun

Countable nouns adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung, yang dapat menunjukkan kuantitas atau jumlah, contohnya kata benda pen dapat dihitung one, two, atau three pens. Contoh kata benda yang dapat dihitung: cat, dog, man, baby, person, animal, bottle, box, coin, cup, plate, table, chair, bag, glass, book, house, etc. Benda-benda yang ada di sekitar kita umumnya adalah benda yang dapat dihitung.

1. Lot of creative people work in advertising
2. Whiskey contains much more alcohol than beer
3. Fewer birds came this yea
4. The party has attended by a few me
5. Fewer birds came this year.
6. I ve get a problem with the car
7. I’ve got some money.
8. My cat is playing
9. She is wearing four rings
10. She buys a book

Contoh Soal :

1. Have you got a paper to read ?
2. Do you have a girl friend ?
3. Do you have a bottle ?
4. Do you have some money ?
5. Do you have an umbrella ?
6. Do you like these photos ?
7. Do you have cat animals ?
8. Do you have a book ?
9. Do you want a table ?
10. Do you want to buy this car ?